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Why do my teeth hurt? Perhaps you’re asking or have asked the question once or severally. Toothache is a disturbing condition that can go on for a few hours or longer time that may extend to days if the problem isn’t treated. The major causes of the condition vary from dental to non-dental issues.
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Below are the common reasons for toothache;
Cracked tooth
Chewing or biting hard things like ice or metallic objects can put a lot of pressure on your teeth and cause them to crack. The cracking exposes the inner layers of the teeth and hence make them sensitive to temperature changes. Pain due to a cracked tooth may occur when you’re biting or chewing food or taking cold or sugary drinks.
Tooth decay
Tooth decay results in the development of cavities in your tooth. Poor dental hygiene and eating too much sugary food increases are major risk factors for tooth decay. Over time, the cavity spreads inward and reaches the dentin of your tooth. Hence, you experience pain when the affected tooth is touched or subjected to temperature change.
Pulpitis
It’s the inflammation and irritation of your tooth’s pulp. Pulpitis causes pressure to build up inside your teeth as well as on the surrounding tissues. This leads to pain which can be mild or extreme depending on the intensity of the inflammation.
Periodontitis
Periodontitis affects the gums of your teeth. The infection weakens the bones and gum. Consequently, your gum pulls away from your teeth and leads to the formation of pockets which get filled with bacteria. Further deterioration leads to the exposure and the resultant decay of the tooth roots. As a result, the roots become sensitive to touch and cold.
Erosion of enamel
Enamel is the hard outer surface that protects your teeth. However, the enamel can easily wear out if you regularly take acidic or sugary foods and drinks. Besides, brushing your teeth very hard or using a hard-bristled toothbrush can erode your tooth’s enamel. When the protective layer thins, your teeth become sensitive to cold or hot food and drink. Hence, your teeth hurt.
Non-dental causes
Your teeth may hurt as a result of infections and diseases such as;
- diabetes
- rhinosinusitis (sinus infection)
- heart disease
If you don’t have dental issues, your toothache could be a clear indicator of the mentioned diseases.
Gum disease, tooth decay, tooth cracking, and erosion of the enamel are some of the common causes of toothache. Observing proper dental care accompanied by dental check-ups are the best ways to keep your teeth healthy and free from hurting.
